飞行器服役（作战）完整性的提出与发展

飞行器服役完整性（对于军用飞行器也称为作战完整性）更综合地表征了飞行器在服役（作战）使用过程中的质量特性。本文首先介绍了飞行器服役（作战）完整性概念的提出过程，讨论了飞行器服役（作战）完整性的基本内涵和基本特性，阐明了飞行器服役（作战）完整性是飞行器服役（作战）适用性与飞行器服役（作战）效能发挥的基础。然后介绍了飞行器服役（作战）完整性的三种表征参数：飞行器固有完好率、飞行器固有健康度、飞行器服役（作战）完整度，并梳理了飞行器服役（作战）完整性优化设计的基本方法。最后提出了飞行器服役（作战）完整性的控制原理，指出了飞行器服役（作战）完整性发展的基础、研究方法和目前我国航空航天领域急需研究和发展的方向。

The Putting Forward and Development of Aerocraft Operational Integrity

Aerocraft Operational Integrity (AOI) can be used to show the comprehensive quality attribute of aerocraft in the operational processes. In this study, first of all, the concept of Equipment Operational Integrity (EOI) is shown, while the development process of Aerocraft Operational Integrity (AOI) is introduced. On the other hand, the connotation of AOI is discussed, while the basic characteristics of AOI is introduced, namely objectivity, relativity, randomness and controllability. It also stated that AOI is the basis for Aerocraft Operational Suitability (AOS) and Aerocraft Operational Effectiveness (AOE) in aerocraft operational processes. Meanwhile, three characterizing parameters of AOI is introduced, namely Aerocraft Inherent Readiness Rate, , Aerocraft Inherent Healthy Degree, , and Aircraft Operational Integrity Degree, , while the primary optimum design method of AOI is discussed. Furthermore, the fundamental theory of AOI control is presented, which consists of the concept of AOI control, the connotation of AOI control, the strategy of AOI control and the modes of AOI control. Finally, the foundation of AOI development is analyzed, as well as the research methods of AOI and necessary directions of AOI development in aeronautical and astronautical engineering.