热力耦合问题数学均匀化方法的物理意义

针对复合材料周期结构热力耦合问题，通过构造各阶摄动项的全解耦格式，推导了高阶数学均匀化方法（MHM）的数学表达式，并使用加权残量方法将其转换为易于编程实现的矩阵列式。将弹性影响函数和热影响函数分别比拟为弹性虚拟位移和热虚拟位移，通过弹性虚拟载荷和热虚拟载荷的自平衡特性、量纲分析及几何直观等角度揭示了各阶影响函数和摄动位移的物理意义，并指出二阶摄动位移对于细观结构分析的必要性。数值计算结果验证了高阶MHM矩阵列式及物理意义分析的正确性。 

Physical interpretation of mathematical homogenization method for thermomechanical problem

The mathematical expression of high-order mathematical homogenization method (MHM) is formulated by constructing decoupling form of each order perturbation for the thermomechanical problem of periodical composite structure, and it is converted into a matrix form by weighted residual method, which is convenient for use as standard finite element method. The elastic influence function and the heat influence function are respectively compared to the elastic virtual displacement and the thermal virtual displacement, and the physical interpretation of each order influence function and perturbation displacement are revealed by the self-balancing characteristics and dimensional analysis and geometric visualization. The second-order perturbation displacement is emphasized for the analysis of micro structure. The numerical results verify the correctness of high-order MHM matrix form and the analysis of physical interpretation.