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基于模态与遗传优化的某卡车振动特性分析
引用本文:张袁元,李舜酩,刘晓伟.基于模态与遗传优化的某卡车振动特性分析[J].南京航空航天大学学报,2011,43(6).
作者姓名:张袁元  李舜酩  刘晓伟
作者单位:南京航空航天大学能源与动力学院,南京,210016
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(50675099)资助项目; 江苏省普通高校研究生科研创新计划(CX10B-094Z)资助项目
摘    要:针对汽车驾驶室在常用高速(65~80 km/h)时,驾驶室左右晃动的振动问题,分别建立了车体、车体与板簧的系统模型,通过试验和仿真计算得到了其自由与约束状态下的振动模态分布,找到了驾驶室产生晃动的主要原因.以板簧刚度、车体刚度为变量,将约束模态分析与遗传算法相结合,对板簧和车体组成的系统进行了优化,并通过改进使常用车速下的驾驶室响应达到了舒适性要求.

关 键 词:振动  模态  优化  遗传算法

Vibration Characteristics Analysis and System Optimization of Vehicle Based on Genetic Algorithm and Moda
Zhang Yuanyuan , Li Shunming , Liu Xiaowei , Du Jianjian , An Mujin.Vibration Characteristics Analysis and System Optimization of Vehicle Based on Genetic Algorithm and Moda[J].Journal of Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics,2011,43(6).
Authors:Zhang Yuanyuan  Li Shunming  Liu Xiaowei  Du Jianjian  An Mujin
Institution:Zhang Yuanyuan,Li Shunming,Liu Xiaowei,Du Jianjian,An Mujin(College of Energy and Power Engineering,Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics,Nanjing,210016,China)
Abstract:In order to deal with the heavy swing and vibration of cab when the vehicle is at high speed(from 65 km/h to 80 km/h).The finite element models of frame-body,the system of frame-body and springs are firstly established.Then according to the result of free modal and constraint modal analysis both from simulation and experiments,the distribution of modals and the cause of cab swaying are achieved,which shows that the running state of frame-body is affected by.Lastly,based on the previous work,the vibration re...
Keywords:vibration  modal  optimization  genetic algorithm  
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