月球表面水冰探测进展

月球水冰探测对未来载人月球探测以及构建月球基地意义重大。在继＂克莱门汀＂（Clementine）、＂月球勘探者＂（Lunar Prospector）和＂智能一号＂（SMART-1）等月球探测器的探测后,美国的＂月球勘测轨道器＂（LRO）和＂月球环形山观测与遥感卫星＂（LCROSS）实施了月球极区永久阴影区撞击和观测,初步验证了水冰资源的存在。文章通过系统分析月球水冰的重要性、可能来源、探测历程和探测手段,初步提出我国开展月球水冰探测的载荷初步配置。

Review on Lunar Exploration of Water-Ice

Lunar water-ice is most important for the human lunar exploration or lunar base in future. Following Clementine,Lunar Prospector and SMART-1,the american Lunar Reconnaissance Obiter and Lunar Crater Observation and Sensing Satellite impacted into the permanently shadowed crater at the moon’s south pole and identified the existence of lunar water-ice. We analysis the importance,source,experience and instruments of water-ice exploration,and give the payload proposal of water-ice exploration in future.