磁流变流体挤压油膜阻尼器转子系统动力特性

利用磁流变流体的粘度能够在极短的时间内随外加磁场发生明显的可逆变化的特性，提出了一种新型的磁流变流体挤压油膜阻尼器。在分析了各种磁流变流体、外加磁场强度和挤压油膜阻尼器的径向间隙对转子系统在非旋转状态下的频响函数特性的影响后，详细地研究了磁流变流体挤压油膜阻尼器对转子系统的振动进行控制的可行性和有效性，最后分析了磁流变流体挤压油膜阻尼器所存在的一些特殊问题。试验表明在较大的阻尼器径向间隙和较小初始粘度的磁流变流体的条件下，磁流变流体挤压油膜阻尼器的动力特性完全可以由简单的磁场来控制，并且具有显著的减振移频作用。

Dynamics of A Rotor Supported on Magnet-Rheological Fluid Squeeze Film Damper

Using special characteristics of magneto-rheological (MR) fluid with rapid, reversible and dramatic change in its viscosity by an external magnetic field, a novel controllable magneto-rheological fluid squeeze film damper is presented in this paper. After analyzing the effects of the MR fluid, the externally applied magnetic flux density and the radial clearance of the damper on the behavior of a flexible rotor supported on the MR fluid squeeze film damper in the non-rotating state, an experimental study is carried out on the controllability and effectiveness of the MR fluid squeeze film damper on the rotor vibration in the rotating state. The existing problems in the MR fluid squeeze film damper, such as unbalanced magnetic pull force, and MR fluid sediment, which may result in the failure of the MR fluid squeeze film damper application, are also discussed. It is shown that not only can the dynamical characteristics of the MR fluid squeeze film damper be controlled by a simple external magnetic field, but also the applied voltage required to dramatically change the dynamic characteristics of the MR fluid squeeze film damper is much lower. The MR fluid squeeze film damper is a very effective way to control the vibration of a rotor system.