从壁面脉冲到湍流相干结构演化的数值模拟

发展了高效求解基于Navier-Stokes方程的扰动方程高阶紧致差分方法，研究了壁面强脉冲到湍流相干结构的复杂演化过程。该方法采用高精度、高分辨率的三维耦合中心差分格式，以及和高阶时间分裂法相结合因而更为有效，比一般谱方法更适用于较为广泛的流动区域和边界条件的湍流相干结构研究。中模拟了槽道流动中壁面强脉冲诱导的湍流相干结构的产生、发展和演化过程，显示了湍流相干结构的基本特征和发展规律．计算结果表明，所用壁面强脉冲模型比共振三波模型更有效．

NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS OF EVOLUTIONS FROM WALL PULSE TO TURBULENT COHERENT STRUCTURES

The high order compact d if ference method is developed for solving the perturbation equations based on Navi er Stokes equations, and is used in studying complex evolution processes from w all negative pulse to the turbulent coherent structure in the channel flow. Th is method contains three dimensional coupling difference scheme with high accur acy and high resolution, and the high order time splitting methods. Compared with the general spectral method, the method can be used to research turbule nt coherent structure under more general boundary conditions and in flow domains . In this paper, the generation and evolution of the turbulent coherent structur es ind uced by wall pulse in the channel flow are simulated, and the basic characterist ics and rules of the turbulent coherent structure are shown. Computational r esults indicate that a wall negative pulse is more convenient than the resonant three wave model.