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Various methods of calibration of the STEREO/WAVES antennas
Authors:TH Oswald  W Macher  HO Rucker  G Fischer  U Taubenschuss  JL Bougeret  A Lecacheux  ML Kaiser  K Goetz
Institution:1. Department of Near-Earth Space Physics, Space Research Institute, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Schmiedlstrasse 6, 8042 Graz, Austria;2. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, 203 Van Allen Hall, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA;3. LESIA, UMR CNRS 8109, Observatoire de Paris, 92195 Meudon, France;4. NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA;5. School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota 116 Church St. SE, Mineapolis, MN 55455, United States
Abstract:On October 25th, 2006, NASA’s two STEREO spacecraft were launched which are designed to increase our knowledge of the physics of the solar system. On board they carry a sophisticated radio experiment, called S/WAVES. The key technology, used by S/WAVES is the direction finding capability in addition to the use of two spacecraft which makes it possible to triangulate radio sources. Direction finding requires the reception properties of the antennas to be known very accurately. We applied several different methods to calibrate the S/WAVES antennas. In this paper the methods are described and compared and the results are presented and discussed with respect to advantages and disadvantages of the different methods.
Keywords:STEREO  S/WAVES  Antennas  Antenna calibration  Solar radio waves
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