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基于大气阻力实时辨识的Drag-free卫星最优控制研究
引用本文:党朝辉,项军华,曾国强.基于大气阻力实时辨识的Drag-free卫星最优控制研究[J].上海航天,2010,27(6):6-10,60.
作者姓名:党朝辉  项军华  曾国强
作者单位:国防科学技术大学航天与材料工程学院,湖南长沙410073
摘    要:研究了基于大气阻力实时辨识的Drag-free卫星最优控制。将Drag-free卫星和其内部的验证质量等效为两颗内、外编队卫星并建立动力学方程,推导了基于卫星和验证质量的相对运动状态观测值反演大气阻力的算法。建立了状态最优调节器模型,采用动态规划求解经典的二次型最优控制。对低轨圆轨道Drag-free卫星的仿真计算结果表明方法的求解精度较高,计算消耗较小。

关 键 词:Drag-free卫星  跟踪保持  最优控制  大气阻力  实时辨识

Research on Optimal Control for Drag-Free Satellite Based on Real Time Determination of Air Drag Force
DANG Zhao-hui,XIANG Jun-hua,ZENG Guo-qiang.Research on Optimal Control for Drag-Free Satellite Based on Real Time Determination of Air Drag Force[J].Aerospace Shanghai,2010,27(6):6-10,60.
Authors:DANG Zhao-hui  XIANG Jun-hua  ZENG Guo-qiang
Institution:(College of Aerospace and Material Engineering,NUDT,Changsha Hunan 410073,China)
Abstract:Optimal control for collocation between drag-free satellite and its proof mass based on real time determination was investigated in this paper.The drag-free satellite and its proof mass were equivalent to outer and inner formflying two-satellites,and the dynamic equations were established.The reverse computation method of air drag force based on observing relative states between satellite and its proof mass was derived.The model of state optimal regulator was set up,and the dynamic programming was adopted to solve a linear quadratic optimization control.The simulation results of some drag-free satellite on a low circular orbit showed that the method had high precision and low computation cost.
Keywords:Drag-free satellite  Tracking and collocation  Optimal control  Air drag force  Real time determination
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