模糊理论在机械可靠性预计中的应用研究

机械可靠性预计是机械可靠性设计的重要任务之一，且贯穿整个设计过程。但在初始设计阶段，机械产品的可靠性数据往往十分缺乏，且可靠性预计本身就具有一定的模糊性，从而使机械产品的可靠性预计较为困难。鉴于模糊综合评判能够较好地运用专家经验和模糊信息，本用来评估可靠性的影响因素。在评估结果的基础上，再应用模糊推理理论对可靠性的预计值进行推理。该方法尤其适用于复杂机械产品(包括其它产品)设计初期的可靠性预计，从而弥补了现有可靠性预计方法的不足。中通过示例讨论了其具体应用方法。

APPLICATION OF MECHANICAL RELIABILITY PREDICATION BASED ON FUZZY THEORY

Mechanical reliability prediction (MRP) is an important task of mechanical reliability design. In the initial design stage (IDS), the lack of reliability data and some fuzzy characteristics of MRP make this work hardness. Because fuzzy synthetical assessment (FSA) can well utilize expert's experience and fuzzy data, it is used to assess the influence factors of reliability. On the basis of the assessed results, the predicted value of reliability is inferred by the fuzzy inference system (FIS). This approach particularly suits to predict the reliability of complex machinery (including other products) in IDS, so that it can remedy some defects of the existing methods. An example is discussed to interpret how to utilize it.