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主矢量法在空间近距离拦截优化中的应用
引用本文:王国梁,郑建华.主矢量法在空间近距离拦截优化中的应用[J].空间科学学报,2011,31(3).
作者姓名:王国梁  郑建华
作者单位:1. 北京临近空间飞行器系统工程研究所,北京100076;中国科学院研究生院,北京100049
2. 中国科学院空间科学与应用研究中心,北京,100190
摘    要:重点研究了在固定时间内利用主矢量原理判断近距离冲量拦截轨道燃料消耗是否最优的问题,并对非最优情况提出了优化策略.根据轨道动力学理论,建立了近距离空间拦截轨道的数学模型.根据主矢量理论给出了判断冲量拦截是否最优的理论依据,并给出了优化方法.利用仿真算例证实了优化的有效性.通过对不同时间的空间拦截燃料消耗进行仿真比较分析,提出了燃料消耗最优的拦截策略.

关 键 词:主矢量理论  空间拦截  轨道优化

Application of Primer-vector Theory in Close Intercept Optimization
WANG Guoliang,ZHENG Jianhua.Application of Primer-vector Theory in Close Intercept Optimization[J].Chinese Journal of Space Science,2011,31(3).
Authors:WANG Guoliang  ZHENG Jianhua
Institution:WANG Guoliang~(1,2)ZHENG Jianhua~3 1(Beijing Institute of Near Space Vehicles Systems Engineering,Beijing 100076) 2(Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049) 3(Center for Space Science and Applied Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190)
Abstract:In this paper,the optimum of the fuel consumption in close impulse interception within a fixed period of time by principal vector theory was mainly studied.Then a mathematical model of space interception of short distance based on the theory of orbital dynamics was set up.According to the principal vector theory,a theoretic criterion was put forward to determine whether the optimum of impulse interception has been attained,and an optimization technique for the interception was raised too.The effectiveness o...
Keywords:Primer vector theory  Interception  Orbit optimization  
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