基于Multi—Agent的空中交通流量仿真研究

针对传统空中交通流量仿真过程中灵活性和智能性的不足，将分布式人工智能Multi—Agent的理论和方法应用到空中交通流量管理领域中，提出了基于Muhi-Agent的空中交通流量仿真方法。介绍了空中流量管理的体系结构和流量管理的具体措施，详细设计了与流量仿真相关的重要Agent，包括航班Agent、航路Agent、机场终端区Agent和区域流量管理Agent等，探讨了各Agent的内部运行机制和在流量管理中的职能，构建了基于Multi．Agent的空中交通流量仿真子系统的整体框架．为实际空中交通流量管理系统的建设提供重要的指导和拳者。

Research on Air Traffic Flow Simulation Based on Multi- Agent

Owing to intelligent decision making deficiency in traditional simulation of air traffic flow, the theories of Multi- Agent are applied to the air traffic flow management in the Artificial Intelligence area. A new simulation method based on Multi- agent is proposed. The architecture of Air Traffic Flow Manage ment and the measures how to manage flow are introduced. Related Agents including Flight Agent, Airway Agent, Airport Agent, Area Flow Management Agent and so on are detailed designed, discussing their in- ner operation mechanism and functions in ATFM. This paper constructs the whole framework of air traffic flow simulation subsystem based on the Multi- Agent theories and provides important guidance and refer- ence to actual Air Traffic Flow Management System construction.