用改进的多普勒中心跟踪法进行ISAR运动补偿

研究逆合成孔径雷达（ＩＳＡＲ）的相位补偿，运用Ｗａｈｅ［１］提出的相位梯度自聚焦（ＰＧＡ）算法改进文［２］的多普勒中心跟踪法（ＤＣＴ），形成了改进的多普勒中心跟踪法（ＭＤＣＴ）。该方法通过循环移位、加窗和迭代等步聚，巧妙地消除了相位补偿中转动相位分量（ＲＰＣ）对估计平动相位分量（ＴＰＣ）的影响。经过几次迭代，可以有效地实现目标ＴＰＣ的最大似然估计和补偿。外场数据处理结果表明这种方法明显改善了成象质量。

ISAR MOTION COMPENSATION USING MODIFIED DOPPLER CENTROID TRACKING METHOD

With regard to the phase compensation in inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR),the modified Doppler centroid tracking (MDCT) method is developed which applies the phase gradient autofocus (PGA) algorithm developed by Wahl1]to improve the Doppler centroid tracking (DCT) method2].When the phase compensation is performed,the proposed approach smartly eliminates the effect of the rotational phase component (RPC) on the estimation of the translational phase component (TPC) by circular shifting,windowing and iteration steps. After several iterations,the maximum likelihood estimation and compensation of the TPC of the target can be realized more effectively.The processing results of live data show that the proposed method can improve the imaging quality of ISAR significantly.