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可复用的需求建模方法
引用本文:唐文忠,邓婧文.可复用的需求建模方法[J].北京航空航天大学学报,2010,36(4):438-442.
作者姓名:唐文忠  邓婧文
作者单位:北京航空航天大学,计算机学院,北京,100191;北京航空航天大学,计算机学院,北京,100191
摘    要:提出了一种特征驱动的可复用需求建模方法(RRM,Reusable RequirementMethod),此方法定义了一个可复用的需求建模过程(RRMP,Reusable Requirement Modeling Process),在领域工程和应用工程两个层面上都提出了相对完整的需求建模方法并将两个阶段有机地融合在一起.将主要研究方向着眼于领域模型的正确建立、合理剪裁和对象化过程,从而得到针对于具体应用的需求模型.在RRMP的过程指导下还将设计一个需求定制与应用开发平台(RAP,Requirement customing Application developing Platform).RAP平台立足于需求获取阶段,以用户易理解的图形化方式灵活直观地与用户进行需求交互,根据用户定制的需求自动生成具体应用的标准需求开发文档和开发过程中所产生的统一建模语言(UML,Unified Modeling Language),并最终开发出用户所需的领域内特定应用的原型系统.RAP平台主要包含3个部分:图形化需求定制工具,需求开发文档生成工具和目标应用开发工具.

关 键 词:可复用性  模型  需求工程  特征抽取  面向对象
收稿时间:2009-03-19

Reusable method of requirement modeling
Tang Wenzhong,Deng Jingwen.Reusable method of requirement modeling[J].Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,2010,36(4):438-442.
Authors:Tang Wenzhong  Deng Jingwen
Institution:School of Computer Science and Technology, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing 100191, China
Abstract:A reusable requirement method of software (RRM) was proposed. The method defined a set of reusable requirement modeling process (RRMP) and combined with the software manufacture development of organization manager management domain. Requirement customing &; application developing platform (RAP) was designed and came true. The mainline of RRMP covered domain analysis, design, application development based on component and other software development main process and set up several requirement model including domain model and application model. On the guide of RRMP requirement process, RAP for domain software automation development was developed. This platform based on the requirement, ran through the three important development stages of requirement analysis, software design and implement to a certain extent. It realized the automation development from requirement to implement. RAP platform includes three primary tools: graphic requirement customized tool, requirement development document produced tool and object application automatic development tool.
Keywords:reusability  models  requirement engineering  feature extraction  object oriented programming
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