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一种用于移动Ad Hoc网络的拥塞适应路由协议
引用本文:蒋道霞,潘守伟,徐佳,刘凤玉.一种用于移动Ad Hoc网络的拥塞适应路由协议[J].南京航空航天大学学报,2010,42(1).
作者姓名:蒋道霞  潘守伟  徐佳  刘凤玉
作者单位:1. 南京理工大学计算机科学与技术学院,南京,210094;江苏财经职业技术学院计算机技术与艺术设计系,淮安,223003
2. 江苏淮安市工商局信息中心,淮安,223001
3. 南京理工大学计算机科学与技术学院,南京,210094
基金项目:某部委“十一五”重点资助项目;;江苏淮安市科技局(HAG0723)资助项目
摘    要:提出局部拥塞表概念,利用旁路、局部拥塞表和hello消息机制,对动态源路由(Dynamic source routingprotocol,DSR)协议进行改进,提出了拥塞适应动态源路由(Congestion adaptive dynamic source routing,CA-DSR)协议。在CA-DSR协议中,主节点利用局部拥塞表,能在第一时间感知到网络拥塞,当拥塞发生时,拥塞节点的上一节点能建立绕过拥塞节点的旁路,当数据流到达已建立旁路的节点时,被按比例分流在主路由和旁路上,实现了路由拥塞适应功能。协议利用hello消息对局部拥塞表进行有效维护。与DSR相比,CA-DSR协议中平均端到端延迟更短、数据包递交率更高、规格化路由开销更少。仿真结果已证明了CA-DSR协议的优点。

关 键 词:主路由  旁路  局部拥塞表  hello消息  拥塞适应动态源路由协议  

Congestion Adaptive Protocol in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
Jiang Daoxia,Pan Shouwei,Xu Jia,Liu Fengyu.Congestion Adaptive Protocol in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks[J].Journal of Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics,2010,42(1).
Authors:Jiang Daoxia  Pan Shouwei  Xu Jia  Liu Fengyu
Institution:1.Institute of Computer Science and Technology/a>;Nanjing University of Science and Technology/a>;Nanjing/a>;210094/a>;China/a>;2.Department of Computer Technology & Artistic Design/a>;Jiangsu Vocationaland Technical College of Finance & Economics/a>;Huaian/a>;223003/a>;3.Information Center/a>;Huaian Administration for Industry & Commerce/a>;223001/a>;China
Abstract:A concept of local congestion table is presented and a dynamic source routing(DSR) protocol is improved based on bypass,local congestion table and hello message systems.A routing protocol of congestion adaptive dynamic source routing(CA-DSR) is proposed.In the CA-DSR protocol agreement,a primary node can be aware of the network congestion by using local congestion table.When a congestion happens,the previous node of the congestion node on the primary route try can find a bypass path to go around the congest...
Keywords:primary route  bypass  local congestion table  hello message  congestion adaptive dynamic source routing protocol  
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