论袁世凯与清末实业教育

清末新政时期,清政府颁布了一系列改革措施。其中教育改革强调要大力兴办实业教育,并在学堂章程中对其做出了较为详细的规定。在这种背景下,袁世凯担任直隶总督,主持清末新政,其中的一个重要内容就是兴办实业教育。袁世凯有自己的实业教育主张,即"崇实学"、"增实科"及"自谋其生"等。经过袁世凯的教育实践,在直隶地区兴办起了数量可观的实业学堂,在全国影响最大的是直隶高等农业学堂和直隶高等工业学堂。

Comment on YUAN Shi-kai and the Industrial Education in Late Qing Dynasty

In Late Qing period,a series of reforms was conducted,among which the education renovation stressed the importance of industrial education and made very detailed provisions for it.As a Governor Yuan Shikai implemented reforms in setting up industrial education.His advocated real learning,the increase in real subjects and students’ self-interest.After Yuan Shikai’s education practice,considerable amounts of the Industrial Schools were established in ZhiLi province,the most influential ones were ZhiLi Higher Agricultural School and ZhiLi Higher Technical School.