柏拉图理念论及其在西方认识发展史中的地位

柏拉图理念论作为哲学与神学的交汇点，形式是神学的，所阐述的内容却并非都是消极的。它以特定的方式论述了一般、共相是认识的唯一对象，以极端的方式肯定了主体认识结构在认识中的作用，以颠倒的形式阐述了认识是一个由感性上升到理性的辩证过程。这一学说对认识对象、认识起源以及认识过程所做的深刻揭示，对以后的西方认识发展史产生了深远影响。

Plato's Perceptual Theory Status in the Western Cognition

As a cross point of philosophy and divine philosophy, Plato's perceptual theory represented theology yet what he described was not all proved negative. It expounded in specific way discussing cognitive structure by formulating reverse solution to prove dialectical process from perception, which reveals positive effect in the cognitive development of western society.