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基于CAN总线的虚拟化以太网接口设计和实现
引用本文:董绍进,刘波,虞万荣,赵宝康.基于CAN总线的虚拟化以太网接口设计和实现[J].中国空间科学技术,2012,32(1):36-42.
作者姓名:董绍进  刘波  虞万荣  赵宝康
作者单位:1. 国防科学技术大学计算机学院,长沙410000;西安通信学院,西安710106
2. 国防科学技术大学计算机学院,长沙,410000
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,国家自然科学基金
摘    要:针对卫星载荷间基于控制器局域网(CAN)总线的IP通信,提出了一种CAN接口虚拟化机制,称为IPoverCAN。通过IP地址和CAN地址映射、IP报文分片/重组和多路缓冲队列管理等机制,将CAN接口抽象为虚拟的标准以太网接口。试验结果表明,IPoverCAN机制实现了CAN数据帧和IP报文之间的实时高效转换,可用于卫星载荷间通信等对设备质量和体积敏感的领域。

关 键 词:控制器局域网总线  虚拟以太网接口  卫星通信

Design and Implement of CAN bus Based Virtual Ethernet Interface
Dong Shaojin , Liu Bo , Yu Wanrong , Zhao Baokang.Design and Implement of CAN bus Based Virtual Ethernet Interface[J].Chinese Space Science and Technology,2012,32(1):36-42.
Authors:Dong Shaojin  Liu Bo  Yu Wanrong  Zhao Baokang
Institution:1(1 College of Computer,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha 410000)(2 Xi′an Tele-Communication College,Xi′an 710106)
Abstract:In order to transfer IP packets between various satellite payloads through CAN bus,the IPoverCAN mechanism was proposed to virtualize the CAN bus.Through the mapping of IP address and CAN address,IP fragmentation and reassembly,management of multi-buffer queue,the mechanism abstracts the CAN device as virtual standard Ethernet interface.The experiments results on real embedded platform show that the mechanism can transfer the CAN packets and IP packets efficiently and timely,which can be used for the satellites payloads whose size and weight are limited strictly.
Keywords:Controller area network bus Virtual Ethernet interface Satellite communication
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