辐射与对流耦合加热下正十二烷液滴的蒸发特性

分别采用表面吸收与内部均匀吸收两种辐射模型结合液滴内部有限导热系数模型,数值研究了辐射一对流热环境中正十二烷液滴的蒸发特性.考虑了液滴与周围气流热物性以及液滴/气流相对速度的瞬态变化,获得了不同对流换热条件与辐射源温度下,液滴半径、温度及蒸发率的变化规律.比较了两种辐射吸收模型的预测结果差别,分析了热辐射对液滴蒸发的影响.结果表明.两种辐射吸收模型对液滴寿命预测结果的差别较小,但内部吸收模型能反映液滴表面的能量供给特点.当辐射源温度与对流气流温度相同时,热辐射对液滴蒸发的影响较小;当辐射源温度比对流气流温度高得多时,热辐射的影响很大.

Evaporation characteristics of a single dodecane droplet heated by coupled thermal radiation and convection

For a single dodecane droplet in the thermal environment of combined convection and radiation,the evaporation characteristics were investigated numerically.The internal absorption model of thermal radiation and the surface absorption one was separately combined with the limited conductivity model of droplet.The transient dependence of thermal properties on temperature and components was taken into account along with the transient relative velocity of gas flow to the droplet.The evolvements of droplet radius...