翼梢小翼后缘舵面偏转对机翼气动特性影响研究

以大型客机某方案机翼为基本翼,基于N-S方程数值模拟的方法,研究融合式翼梢小翼后缘操纵舵面偏转对机翼空气动力特性影响。研究发现,翼梢小翼舵面偏使得机翼气动特性发生显著变化。一方面,偏转舵面导致了机翼最大升阻比的降低,然而它可以优化不同飞行阶段升阻比。其中,舵面外偏,机翼在阻力增加不大的条件下,升力明显增大,有利于提高起飞、爬升性能;舵面不偏条件下升阻比最大,有利于提高巡航效率;舵面内偏,机翼阻力明显增大,有利于提高飞机着陆性能。另一方面,舵面偏转可以控制机翼翼梢涡的发展,有助于耗散机翼尾涡及激发翼梢涡自身的不稳定性而加速耗散。

Investigation of Efforts of Control Surfaces Deflection on Trailing Edge of the Winglets on the Wing's Aerodynamic Characteristic

Taking Large aerobus′ wing as the based wing,A detailed analysis of aerodynamic characteristic of the wing with control surfaces on trailing edge of winglets by numerical method based on N-S equations in this paper. The results show that winglets control surfaces deflection alter the configuration aerodynamics significantly. On one hand,control surfaces deflection results in reduction of the maximum lift-to-drag ratio,but it can optimize the lift-to-drag ratio of different phases of flight. In detail,contro...