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Clusters of Galaxies: Beyond the Thermal View
Authors:J S Kaastra  A M Bykov  S Schindler  J A M Bleeker  S Borgani  A Diaferio  K Dolag  F Durret  J Nevalainen  T Ohashi  F B S Paerels  V Petrosian  Y Rephaeli  P Richter  J Schaye  N Werner
Institution:1. SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, 3584 CA, Utrecht, The Netherlands
2. Astronomical Institute, Utrecht University, P.O. Box 80000, 3508 TA, Utrecht, The Netherlands
3. A.F. Ioffe Institute of Physics and Technology, St. Petersburg, 194021, Russia
4. Institute for Astro- and Particle Physics, University of Innsbruck, Technikerstr. 25, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria
5. Department of Astronomy, University of Trieste, via Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy
6. INAF—National Institute for Astrophysics, Trieste, Italy
7. INFN—National Institute for Nuclear Physics, Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
8. Dipartimento di Fisica Generale “Amedeo Avogadro”, Università degli Studi di Torino, via P. Giuria 1, 10125, Torino, Italy
9. Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) Sezione di Torino, via P. Giuria 1, 10125, Torino, Italy
10. Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, P.O. Box 1317, 85741, Garching, Germany
11. Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris, CNRS, UMR 7095, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 98bis Bd Arago, 75014, Paris, France
12. Observatory, P.O. Box 14, 00014 University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
13. Department of Physics, School of Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 Minami-Osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo, 192-0397, Japan
14. Department of Astronomy and Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, Columbia University, 550 West 120th Street, New York, NY, 10027, USA
15. Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA
16. Kavli Institute of Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA
17. School of Physics & Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, 69978, Israel
18. Center for Astrophysics and Space Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093-0424, USA
19. Institut für Physik, Universit?t Potsdam, Am Neuen Palais 10, 14469, Potsdam, Germany
20. Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands
Abstract:We present the work of an international team at the International Space Science Institute (ISSI) in Bern that worked together to review the current observational and theoretical status of the non-virialised X-ray emission components in clusters of galaxies. The subject is important for the study of large-scale hierarchical structure formation and to shed light on the “missing baryon” problem. The topics of the team work include thermal emission and absorption from the warm-hot intergalactic medium, non-thermal X-ray emission in clusters of galaxies, physical processes and chemical enrichment of this medium and clusters of galaxies, and the relationship between all these processes. One of the main goals of the team is to write and discuss a series of review papers on this subject. These reviews are intended as introductory text and reference for scientists wishing to work actively in this field. The team consists of sixteen experts in observations, theory and numerical simulations.
Keywords:Galaxies: clusters: general  Intergalactic medium  Large-scale structure of universe  X-rays: galaxy clusters
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