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UVCS/SOHO Observations of Spectral Line Profiles in Polar Coronal Holes
Authors:J L Kohl  S Fineschi  R Esser  A Ciaravella  S R Cranmer  L D Gardner  R Suleiman  G Noci  A Modigliani
Institution:(1) Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA;(2) Università di Firenze, I-50125 Firenze, Italy
Abstract:Ultraviolet emission line profiles have been measured on 15-29 September 1997 for H I 1216 Å, O VI 1032, 1037 Å and Mg X 625 Å in a polar coronal hole, at heliographic heights ? (in solar radii) between 1.34 and 2.0. Observations of H I 1216 Å and the O VI doublet from January 1997 for ? = 1.5 to 3.0 are provided for comparison. Mg X 625 Å is observed to have a narrow component at ? = 1.34 which accounts for only a small fraction of the observed spectral radiance, and a broad component that exists at all observed heights. The widths of O VI broad components are only slightly larger than those for H I at ? = 1.34, but are significantly larger at ? = 1.5 and much larger for ? > 1.75. In contrast, the Mg X values are less than those of H I up to 1.75 and then increase rapidly up to at least ? = 2.0, but never reach the values of O VI.
Keywords:corona  solar wind  UV radiation  spectroscopy  line profiles
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