考虑气动弹性约束的机翼结构布局优化设计

提出了一种气动弹性约束下的复合材料机翼结构布局优化设计方法.机翼内部翼梁的数目与机翼各部件的尺寸被统一来考虑,拓扑变量和尺寸变量由一个双层循环机制的优化程序来统一处理.第一层,使用蚁群算法来处理拓扑设计变量;第二层,使用NASTRAN的Sol200优化程序来处理尺寸变量,同时考虑强度、刚度、颤振约束,并将第二层的优化结果反馈给第一层以催生出更优的结构布局方案.最后,使用基本的颤振优化(没有调整结构布局)与本文方法对某前掠机翼进行了布局优化设计,并将结果进行了对比.结果表明,综合考虑各种设计约束下,结构布局形式对结构质量有重要影响,应予高度重视,同时证明了本文方法的正确性与可行性.

Structural Layout Optimization of Aircraft Wing under Aeroelastic Constrains

A layout optimization methodology is presented for the composite wing concept design under the aeroelastic characteristic constrain.The structure layout of the internal structural such as spars and the thickness of the composite wing skin were all considered.In this methodology,the topology design variables and the size design variables was treated simultaneously by a two-level optimization procedure.At the top level the Ant Colony Algorithm(ACO)was used to deal with the topology design variables and the se...