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基于太阳敏感器的静止轨道卫星轨道估计方法研究
引用本文:徐菁宇,高益军.基于太阳敏感器的静止轨道卫星轨道估计方法研究[J].空间控制技术与应用,2009,35(6):41-44.
作者姓名:徐菁宇  高益军
作者单位:北京控制工程研究所,北京,100190
摘    要:为解决目前通过星上配置敏感器进行地球同步轨道卫星自主轨道估计的问题,利用太阳敏感器和红外地球敏感器的测量信息进行轨道估计.根据地球静止轨道的特点,结合Hill方程,利用太阳敏感器和红外地球敏感器的测量信息以及轨道的摄动特性,建立导航系统的状态方程和测量方程.数学仿真结果表明,该方法可以较准确地估计出卫星的经度漂移,是一种可行的地球同步轨道卫星自主导航方法.

关 键 词:静止轨道卫星  太阳敏感器  红外地球敏  感器  轨道估计

Sun Sensor-Based Orbit Position Estimating Method for GEO Satellites
XU Jingyu,GAO Yijun.Sun Sensor-Based Orbit Position Estimating Method for GEO Satellites[J].Aerospace Contrd and Application,2009,35(6):41-44.
Authors:XU Jingyu  GAO Yijun
Institution:(Beijing Institute of Control Engineering, Beijing 100190, China)
Abstract:In order to estimate orbit position of GE0 satellites using existing on-board equipments, this paper describes the system composed of sun sensors and earth sensors. According to nature of orbit of GEO sat- ellites combined with Hill equation, state equations and measurement equations of this system are established by using measurement information from sun sensors and earth sensors, as well as orbit perturbation characteristics. Simulation results show that longitude' s excursion of the satellite can be accurately estimated by this method, and it is a feasible autonomous navigation method for GEO satellites
Keywords:GEO satellite  sun sensor  earth sensor  orbit' s estimation
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