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离心压气机无叶扩压段流路控制扩稳机理
引用本文:王永生,童志庭,林峰,聂超群.离心压气机无叶扩压段流路控制扩稳机理[J].航空动力学报,2012,27(9):2106-2112.
作者姓名:王永生  童志庭  林峰  聂超群
作者单位:1. 中国科学院工程热物理研究所先进能源动力重点实验室,北京100190 中国科学院研究生院,北京100190
2. 中国科学院工程热物理研究所先进能源动力重点实验室,北京,100190
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展计划(2007CB210104); 国家自然科学基金(51010007)
摘    要:为寻求叶轮-扩压器间无叶扩压段流路控制的扩稳机理,选取某离心压气机为研究对象,利用数值模拟的方法,通过流场分析解释其失速机理,并在此基础上重新设计无叶扩压段机匣结构,探讨一种有效流路控制扩稳方式,分析结果表明:将无叶扩压段机匣结构设计为先收缩后扩张型后,离心压气机稳定工作范围提高了2,8%,但绝热效率有所降低。

关 键 词:无叶扩压段  机匣结构  流路控制  扩稳  离心压气机
收稿时间:2011/10/14 0:00:00

Stall improvement mechanism of vaneless diffuser flow path control in a centrifugal compressor
WANG Yong-sheng,TONG Zhi-ting,LIN Feng and NIE Chao-qun.Stall improvement mechanism of vaneless diffuser flow path control in a centrifugal compressor[J].Journal of Aerospace Power,2012,27(9):2106-2112.
Authors:WANG Yong-sheng  TONG Zhi-ting  LIN Feng and NIE Chao-qun
Institution:Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy and Power Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy and Power Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy and Power Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy and Power Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Abstract:To investigate the stall improvement mechanism of vaneless diffuser flow path control,a centrifugal compressor was simulated and compared with existing experimental data.According to characteristics of flow field and stall mechanism,a convergent-divergent type of impeller-diffuser casing designed was analyzed.The result shows that the stable flow range of centrifugal compressor increases by 2.8%,however,no obvious positive effects are found on the adiabatic efficiency which is slightly lower than that of the prototype.
Keywords:vaneless diffuser  casing structure  flow path control  stall improvement  centrifugal compressor
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