量子计算及其在空气动力学中的应用前景综述

量子计算是最重要的后摩尔计算技术之一，拥有经典计算机无可比拟的超强计算能力，未来能够对各行业应用产生颠覆性的影响。针对量子计算给空气动力学带来的机遇和挑战，详细综述了量子计算机、量子算法、量子底层软件栈等方面的研究进展。结合空气动力学领域常用的基础方法，在综述量子计算线性方程组求解、插值操作、数值积分、优化搜索等最新进展的基础上，结合典型量子算法深入分析了量子计算在空气动力学领域的应用前景，并指出了需要重点关注的研究方向。

Quantum computing and its application prospect in aerodynamics

Quantum computing is one of the most important post Moore’s Law computing technologies. It can harness the unparalleled computing capacity of the quantum computers, compared with classic computers. Quantum computing will bring a disruptive impact on various industries in the future. With respect to the opportunities and challenges brought by quantum computing to aerodynamics, we first present a detailed survey on the research progress of quantum computers, quantum algorithms, and quantum infrastructure software stack. Then, we select the most commonly used basic methods in the field of aerodynamics and present the recent advances in quantum equations in solving linear equations, interpolation operations, numerical integration, and search optimization. Next, the application prospects of quantum computing in the field of aerodynamics are systematically analyzed. Finally, we point out the research direction that needs to be focused on, including the quantum algorithm relevant to aerodynamics and the quantum software environment that should be built.