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自紧式K形金属密封组件密封特性研究
引用本文:赵剑,谭永华,陈建华,雷征.自紧式K形金属密封组件密封特性研究[J].火箭推进,2013(6):35-41.
作者姓名:赵剑  谭永华  陈建华  雷征
作者单位:[1]西安航天动力研究所,陕西西安710100 [2]航天推进技术研究院,陕西西安710100
基金项目:国家863项目(2013AA702302)
摘    要:K形金属密封是液氧/煤油发动机液氧管路系统中经常使用的金属密封结构,其密封性能关系着发动机能否可靠工作.针对自紧式K形金属密封组件,采用非线性有限元方法,基于局部理想粗糙度等效简化,研究了密封机理.仿真结果再现了密封接触面的形成模式,论证了“压力自紧式”密封特征和可重复使用特性,并以密封接触面积和平均接触应力为指标,获得了密封性能与拧紧力矩的敏感性关系.

关 键 词:K形金属密封  非线性有限元  密封机理  重复使用

Research on sealing characteristics of pressure-actuated K-shaped metal sealing component
ZHAO Jian,TAN Yong-hua,CHEN Jian-hua,LEI Zheng.Research on sealing characteristics of pressure-actuated K-shaped metal sealing component[J].Journal of Rocket Propulsion,2013(6):35-41.
Authors:ZHAO Jian  TAN Yong-hua  CHEN Jian-hua  LEI Zheng
Institution:1. Xi' an Aerospace Propulsion Institute, Xi' an 710100, China; 2. Academy of Aerospace Propulsion Technology, Xi' an 710100, China)
Abstract:The K-shaped metal sealing component is used frequently in the liquid oxygen pipeline system of LOX/kerosene rocket engine. Its sealing performance straightly relates with the reliability of the engine. Based on the nonlinear finite element method (FEM) and the equivalent simplification of local roughness, the sealing mechanism of self-tightened K-shaped seal component is acquired. Numerical simulations have reproduced the sealing formation mode of contact surfaces, and demonstrated the characteristics of "pressure-actuated" and reusable performance. According to the total contact area and average contact stress, the sensitivity between sealing performance and assembly moment is obtained.
Keywords:K-shaped metal seal  nonlinear FEM  sealing mechanism  reuse
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