航天器交会对接地面综合验证技术研究进展

为短时间内在有限的几次飞行试验中突破并掌握交会对接技术，通过对地面验证试验的需求分析与整合，规划和设计了一系列系统级综合试验；采用局部模拟与整体模拟相结合、单一环境与综合环境相结合、试验与仿真相结合等方法开展了系统级验证试验，获得了大量的试验数据；并应用多种数据评估技术对试验数据进行了统计分析，提高了试验数据的有效性。这些工作的开展为交会对接的地面验证试验技术进一步发展打下了坚实的基础。

The ground test method for spacecraft rendezvous and docking

In order to develop the rendezvous and docking technology through several flight tests in a short time, a series of systematic and comprehensive ground tests are designed, based on the demand analysis and the integration of ground validation tests. In these tests, the test conditions with single factors and comprehensive factors are considered, and the simulations are also used for local and completed designs. A large amount of data is acquired and the data evaluation technology is applied for the data validation. On basis of these studies, the ground validation tests can be developed further, and a foundation can be established.