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基于推力加速度模板的主动段弹道跟踪方法
引用本文:张涛,安玮,周一宇,李骏.基于推力加速度模板的主动段弹道跟踪方法[J].宇航学报,2006,27(3):385-389.
作者姓名:张涛  安玮  周一宇  李骏
作者单位:国防科技大学电子科学与工程学院,长沙,410073
摘    要:对弹道导弹的主动段跟踪是导弹防御中重要的环节。针对此问题提出了一种基于推力加速度模板的主动段跟踪算法,该算法需要主动段推力加速度信息支持。给出了一种简捷的推力加速度模板构建方法。利用近常速运动模型描述了导弹运动特性,解决了对导弹发射时间的估计问题和模板概率的递推计算问题,并将该方法应用到空间预警系统中,通过仿真验证了该方法具有较好的识别效果,位置和速度估计误差都接近于CRLB限。

关 键 词:导弹防御  弹道跟踪  Kalman滤波
文章编号:1000-1328(2006)03-0385-05
收稿时间:06 3 2005 12:00AM
修稿时间:2005-06-032005-12-26

The Trajectory Tracking Method in Boost Phase Using Thrust Acceleration Profile
ZHANG Tao,AN Wei,ZHOU Yi-yu,LI Jun.The Trajectory Tracking Method in Boost Phase Using Thrust Acceleration Profile[J].Journal of Astronautics,2006,27(3):385-389.
Authors:ZHANG Tao  AN Wei  ZHOU Yi-yu  LI Jun
Institution:School of Electronic Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China
Abstract:The tracking of ballistic missile under boost-phase is more important in the missile defense program. This paper presents a new trajectory tracking algorithm based on the thrust acceleration profile which depends on the knowledge of the thrust acceleration and missile type, and then a concise method of profile is presented. In this paper the missile movement is described by the nearly constant velocity model, and the estimation problem of the launch time and the calculation of profile probabilities are resolved. This approach applied in the space-based early warning system, via the simulation, the result shows that this algorithm has the higher matching probability, and the estimated errors are closed to the CRLB.
Keywords:Ballistic missile defense  Trajectory tracking  Kalman filter
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