基于粗糙集理论的编队协同空战决策规则提取

为了对空战过程中大量的冗余信息进行约简，以提高空战决策的实时性，将粗糙集理论引入到编队协同空战战术决策研究中，提出了一种用于提取空战关键信息和战术决策规则的属性约简算法。并将单一决策属性下的属性值约简方法推广，讨论了更适于编队作战分析的多决策属性下的属性值约简问题。最后，通过一个编队空战战术选择示例对该算法进行了验证，结果表明：空战的冗余信息是可以约简的；此算法可提取出对空战起主要作用的属性，即雷达／中距弹信息；并且在保证空战关键分类结果不变的情况下，可生成用于战术决策的最小简化策略，所提取的决策规则与编队空战的实际相符合。

Extracting Decision Rules for Cooperative Team Air Combat Based on Rough Set Theory

In order to reduce redundant features in air combat information and to meet the requirements of real-time decision in combat, rough set theory is introduced to the tactical decision analysis in cooperative team air combat. An algorithm of attribute reduction for extracting key combat information and generating tactical rules from given air combat databases is presented. Then, considering the practical requirements of team combat, a method for reduction of attribute-values under single decision attribute is extended to the reduction under multi-decision attributes. Finally, the algorithm is verified with an example for tactical choices in team air combat. The results show that, the redundant attributes in air combat information can be reduced, and that the main combat attributes, i.e., the information about radar command and medium-range guided missile, can be obtained with the algorithm mentioned above, moreover, the minimal reduced strategy for tactical decision can be generated without losing the result of key information classification. The decision rules extracted agree with the real situation of team air combat.