Coronal plumes and fine scale structure in high speed solar wind streams |
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Authors: | M Velli S R Habbal R Esser |
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Institution: | (1) Dip. di Astronomia e Scienze dello Spazio, Università di Firenze, Largo E. Fermi 5, 50125 Firenze, Italy;(2) Harvard-Smithsonian CFA, 60 Garden St., 02138 Cambridge, MA, USA |
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Abstract: | We present a solar wind model which takes into account the possible origin of fast solar wind streams in coronal plumes. We treat coronal holes as being made up of essentially 2 plasma species, denser, warmer coronal plumes embedded in a surrounding less dense and cooler medium. Pressure balance at the coronal base implies a smaller magnetic field within coronal plumes than without. Considering the total coronal hole areal expansion as given, we calculate the relative expansion of plumes and the ambient medium subject to transverse pressure balance as the wind accelerates. The magnetic flux is assumed to be conserved independently both within plumes and the surrounding coronal hole. Magnetic field curvature terms are neglected so the model is essentially one dimensional along the coronal plumes, which are treated as thin flux-tubes. We compare the results from this model with white-light photographs of the solar corona and in-situ measurements of the spaghetti-like fine-structure of high-speed winds. |
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Keywords: | Solar Wind Coronal Plumes |
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