喷液式高速走丝电火花线切割高效切割研究

研究了高速走丝电火花线切割在浇注式与喷液式冷却条件下不同脉宽、放电峰值电流、脉间及喷液压力、喷距、运丝速度等因素对大能量高效放电切割的影响规律,分析认为大能量高效切割极间放电状况恶化的原因主要是极间工作液在巨大放电热量作用下产生汽化造成的,并验证了喷液式冷却方式是改善大能量条件下高效切割极间冷却状态恶化的有效手段,采用喷液方式突破了切割效率长期徘徊在200 mm2/m in的局面,最高切割效率可以提高20%,并且切割表面质量有很大改善。文中还针对喷液冷却体现出的高效切割工艺规律对今后喷液式高速走丝电火花线切割的设计提出了指导原则。

Efficient Cutting of High Speed Wire-Cut Electrical Discharge Machining by Liquid Spray

The effects of some factors,such as pulse-width,maximum discharge current,inter-pulse,spray pressure,jet distance and travelling speed of wire-electrode are studied,on the large energy efficient cutting of the high speed wire-cut electrical discharge machining(HSWEDM) with the interelectrode being respectively cooled by pouring and spraying.The analysis suggests that the interelectrodo deterioration of efficient is cutting with large energy caused by the gasified cooling liquid on tremendous discharge energ...