Characterization of the semi-annual-oscillation in mesospheric temperatures at low-latitudes |
| |
Institution: | 1. Center for Atmospheric and Space Science, Utah State University, 4415 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322, USA;2. NCAR, High Altitude Observatory, Boulder, CO, USA |
| |
Abstract: | Novel measurements of the seasonal variability in mesospheric temperature at low-latitudes have been obtained from Maui, Hawaii (20.8°N, 156.2°W) during a 25-month period from October 2001 to January 2004. Independent observations of the OH (6, 2) Meinel band (peak height ∼87 km) and the O2 (0–1) atmospheric band emission (∼94 km) were made using the CEDAR Mesospheric Temperature Mapper. The data revealed a coherent oscillation in emission intensity and rotational temperature with a well-defined periodicity of 181 ± 7 days. The amplitude of this oscillation was determined to be ∼5–6 K in temperature and ∼8–9% in intensity for both the OH and O2 data sets. In addition, a strong asymmetry in the shape of the oscillation was also observed with the spring maximum significantly larger than the fall peak. These data provide new evidence in support of a semi-annual-oscillation in mesospheric temperature (and airglow emission intensities) and help quantify its seasonal characteristics. |
| |
Keywords: | |
本文献已被 ScienceDirect 等数据库收录! |
|