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超声速进气道及冲压发动机动态特性分析
引用本文:刘华,雍雪君,梁俊龙,吴宝元.超声速进气道及冲压发动机动态特性分析[J].火箭推进,2012(3):17-22.
作者姓名:刘华  雍雪君  梁俊龙  吴宝元
作者单位:西安航天动力研究所,陕西西安710100
基金项目:国家“863”项目(2007AA705302)
摘    要:基于小偏差线性化思想,利用超声速进气道动力学模型计算得到,进气道激波位置和波后压力的响应幅值随频率增大整体趋于减小,但在各阶纵向谐振频率上存在谐振峰。并进一步考虑了燃烧室加质燃烧,分析了冲压发动机气路动态特性,推导出适用于冲压发动机的集中燃烧模型,研究表明在燃油喷注流量的扰动下,冲压发动机幅频响应谐振峰显著。

关 键 词:超声速进气道  冲压发动机  动态特性  燃烧模型  燃油扰动

Analysis of supersonic air inlet and ramjet dynamic characteristics
LIU Hua,YONG Xue-jun,LIANG Jun-long,WU Bao-yuan.Analysis of supersonic air inlet and ramjet dynamic characteristics[J].Journal of Rocket Propulsion,2012(3):17-22.
Authors:LIU Hua  YONG Xue-jun  LIANG Jun-long  WU Bao-yuan
Institution:(Xi' an Aerospace Propulsion Institute, Xi' an 710100, China)
Abstract:A result, in which the air inlet shock wave position and the wave downstream pressure amplitude decreased with the frequency increase, but there was a harmonic peak on the longitudinal harmonic frequency, was obtained by calculation of supersonic air inlet dynamics model based on a linearization method. The fuel addition in the combustion chamber was farther considered. The dy- namic characteristics of ramjet air path were analyzed. A combustion model applying to the ramjet was deduced out for the ramjet dynamics analysis. The research indicates that the harmonic peak of ramjet amplitude-fxequency response is obvious under the perturbation of fuel jet flow.
Keywords:supersonic air inlet  ramjet  dynamical characteristic  combustion model  fuel flowperturbation
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