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Aero-engine fault diagnosis applying new fast support vector algorithm
作者姓名:XU Qi-hu  GENG Shuai  SHI Jun
作者单位:College of Electronic Engineering, Huaihai Institute of Technology,Lianyungang Jiangsu 222005,China;College of Electronic Engineering, Huaihai Institute of Technology,Lianyungang Jiangsu 222005,China;No.365 Institute,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi'an 710072,China
基金项目:“Six professional talent summit projects” of Jiangsu Province(07-E-029); Natural Science Foundation of Colleges and Universities in Jiangsu Province(JHZD08-40); “Qing-Lan Project” Foundation of Jiangsu Province(2007).
摘    要:A new fast learning algorithm was presented to solve the large-scale support vector machine ( SVM ) training problem of aero-engine fault diagnosis.The relative boundary vectors ( RBVs ) instead of all the original training samples were used for the training of the binary SVM fault classifiers.This pruning strategy decreased the number of final training sample significantly and can keep classification accuracy almost invariable.Accordingly , the training time was shortened to 1 / 20compared with basic SVM classifier.Meanwhile , owing to the reduction of support vector number , the classification time was also reduced.When sample aliasing existed , the aliasing sample points which were not of the same class were eliminated before the relative boundary vectors were computed.Besides , the samples near the relative boundary vectors were selected for SVM training in order to prevent the loss of some key sample points resulted from aliasing.This can improve classification accuracy effectively.A simulation example to classify 5classes of combination fault of aero-engine gas path components was finished and the total fault classification accuracy reached 96.1%.Simulation results show that this fast learning algorithm is effective , reliable and easy to be implemented for engineering application.

关 键 词:aero-engine  support  vector  machines  fault  diagnosis  large-scale  training  set  relative  boundary  vector  sample  pruning
收稿时间:2011/11/28 0:00:00

Aero-engine fault diagnosis applying new fast support vector algorithm
XU Qi-hu,GENG Shuai,SHI Jun.Aero-engine fault diagnosis applying new fast support vector algorithm[J].Journal of Aerospace Power,2012,27(7):1604-1612.
Authors:XU Qi-hu  GENG Shuai and SHI Jun
Institution:1. College of Electronic Engineering,Huaihai Institute of Technology, Lianyungang Jiangsu 222005, China
2. No. 365 Institute, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China
Abstract:A new fast learning algorithm was presented to solve the large-scale support vector machine (SVM) training problem of aero-engine fault diagnosis.The relative boundary vectors (RBVs) instead of all the original training samples were used for the training of the binary SVM fault classifiers.This pruning strategy decreased the number of final training sample significantly and can keep classification accuracy almost invariable.Accordingly,the training time was shortened to 1/20 compared with basic SVM classifier.Meanwhile,owing to the reduction of support vector number,the classification time was also reduced.When sample aliasing existed,the aliasing sample points which were not of the same class were eliminated before the relative boundary vectors were computed.Besides,the samples near the relative boundary vectors were selected for SVM training in order to prevent the loss of some key sample points resulted from aliasing.This can improve classification accuracy effectively.A simulation example to classify 5 classes of combination fault of aero-engine gas path components was finished and the total fault classification accuracy reached 96.1%.Simulation results show that this fast learning algorithm is effective,reliable and easy to be implemented for engineering application.
Keywords:aero-engine  support vector machines  fault diagnosis  large-scale training set  relative boundary vector  sample pruning CLC number: V263  6  TP181 Document code: A
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