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双星InSAR时间同步误差对相位同步的影响
作者姓名:王艺媛  王万林
作者单位:中国空间技术研究院西安分院,西安 710000
摘    要:针对双星编队的InSAR雷达系统,提出了SAR与相位同步一体化的系统框架,在双星时间同步误差的基础上,提出了一种综合考虑时间同步误差、SAR和相位同步发射及接收链路时延的双星相位同步设计方法,给出了相位同步补偿后的辅星回波信号相位和双星干涉相位,推导了两种时变相位误差功率谱密度,经过理论分析和仿真试验证明:相位同步补偿后,时间同步误差不影响相位同步精度,只影响辅星目标位置。辅星回波固定相位误差较大,但不影响成像,双星干涉固定相位误差为千分之几度,对干涉测高精度影响可以忽略,辅星回波和双星干涉时变相位误差与主星相近。

关 键 词:双星编队InSAR  时间同步误差  相位同步  固定相位误差  时变相位误差

Influence of bistatic spaceborne InSAR time synchronization error on phase synchronization
Authors:WANG Yiyuan  WANG Wanlin
Abstract:For the InSAR radar system of bistatic spaceborne formation, a system framework integrating SAR and phase synchronization is proposed. Based on the bistatic time synchronization error, a bistatic spaceborne phase synchronization design method considering the time synchronization error, SAR and phase synchronization transmit and receive link delay is proposed. The slave satellite echo signal phase and interference phase after phase synchronization compensation are given, and two time-varying phase error power spectral densities are derived. Theoretical analysis and simulation experiments show that after phase synchronization compensation, the time synchronization error does not affect the phase synchronization accuracy, but only the target position of the slave satellite. The constant phase error of the slave satellite echo is large, but it does not affect the imaging. The constant phase error of the interference is a few thousandths of a degree, which has a negligible impact on the interferometric height accuracy. The time-varying phase error of the slave satellite echo and the interference is similar to that of the primary satellite.
Keywords:bistatic spaceborne formation InSAR  time synchronization error  phase synchronization  constant phase error  time-varying phase error
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