直升机旋翼对机身气动干扰的计算

基于旋翼自由尾迹模型和三维机身源面元模型，建立了一个全耦合的旋翼／机身气动干扰迭代计算方法。为正确模拟旋翼桨尖涡与机身表面间的大定常贴近干扰，采用了一个“分析数值匹配法”的“贴近涡／面干扰模型”。应用该计算方法，分别计算了旋翼干扰状态下的机身表面点的非定常压强分布和机身的非定常气动升力，俯仰力矩随前进比的变化，以及干扰前后的机身定常压强分布。计算表明，机身上由于旋翼的干扰引起的非定常气动载荷呈现出与旋翼相同的周期性。然后，对比了本“贴近涡面干扰模型”和先前“截断涡线模型”对干扰计算的影响，表明了前对计算结果的重要改进。

Prediction of Aerodynamic Interactions of Helicopter Rotor on its Fuselage

An iterative and full\|coupled rotor/fuselage aerodynamic interaction analytical method is developed based upon the rotor free\|wake model and the 3\|D fuselage panel model. A close vortex/surface interaction model using the Analytical/Numerical Matching (ANM) was adopted in the method in order to simulate effectively the unsteady close interaction between the rotor tip\|vortex and fuselage surface. By the analytical method, the unsteady and steady pressure distribution on the fuselage surface, and the unsteady lift and pitching moment of the fuselage in a rotor interaction environment were calculated for different advance ratios. It is shown that the unsteady aerodynamic loads of the fuselage due to the rotor interaction have the same periodic characteristics as the rotor. The comparisons between the present close vortex/surface interaction model and a previous model, which simply excludes vortex filaments inside the fuselage, were also made and the advantages of the former over the latter were demonstrated in improving unsteady close interaction calculations.