旋转舵面的尾迹流动现象

 近年来在探空火箭、战术地地弹、地空弹及反坦克弹上广泛采用弹体绕纵轴旋转的方案,它可以克服非对称因素,并简化控制系统的设计。采用鸭翼控制的这种飞航式导弹的转速一般都比较低,每秒仅有几转到几十转。舵面随弹体旋转后引起的Magnus效应在飞航导弹设计中是很重要的因素。这方面的研究国内外已做了不少工作并取得了相当的成绩,但舵面旋转的尾迹流场如何?这一尾迹对导弹的尾翼如何影响?至今我们没有查阅到有关实验资料。本文目的在于利用实验手段观察旋转舵面的尾迹流态,为旋转式飞航武器设计提供定性分析意见。

THE WAKE FLOW PHENOMENA OF ROTATING ELEVATOR

A specical smoke-generator and a ball bearing-support system were used in order to visualize the wake of rotating elevator. The wake flow patterns were photographed and videotaped. According to the detailed study, it was shown that at low angles of attack the effect of the rotating wake on the tail was not important, but the interference between rotating wake and tail become quite complex as the angle of attack increased.