航天领域国外标准化文件的类型与辨析

基于国内标准化文件类型单一及标准应用需求多样化的现状，调研了航天领域的国外相关7个标准化组织/机构发布的标准化文件类型及其定义解释，并采用对比分析和归类研究的方法进行了研究。基于文件的权威性、制定过程的规范性、内容的规范性综合分析，航天领域国外标准化文件概括起来主要包括4个类别：正式标准、不成熟标准、指南/手册、信息文件。此外，结合国内现状，提出了国内标准化文件类型多样性的建议，以期为用户提供多层次、全方位、更丰富的标准化信息，有助于用户对标准的理解及应用实施。

Types and Analysis for Foreign Aerospace Standardized Documents

Based on the single type of standardized documents in China and diversified requirements for standard application, documents types with explanations issued by seven standard development organizations (SDO) in foreign aerospace industry are investigated and researched by comparative analysis and classification research. According to the authority of document, the normalization of the formulation process and contents, foreign aerospace standardized documents in the aerospace field can be classified as standard, interim standard (immature standard), guideline/handbook, and informative document. Furthermore, combined with the current situation in China, suggestions on the diversity of standardized documents in China are put forward to provide users with multi-level, all-around, richer standardization information, which would be helpful to the interpretation and application of standards.