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一类需求不确定闭环物流系统的模糊规划模型与仿真
引用本文:徐家旺,徐国慧,张毅.一类需求不确定闭环物流系统的模糊规划模型与仿真[J].沈阳航空工业学院学报,2012,29(1):80-86.
作者姓名:徐家旺  徐国慧  张毅
作者单位:1. 沈阳航空航天大学经济与管理学院,沈阳110136;中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所,沈阳110016
2. 辽宁中晨市政工程有限公司,沈阳,110000
3. 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所,沈阳,110016
基金项目:教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金(项目编号:11YJA630165); 浙江省重大科技专项计划项目(项目编号:2011C03004); 中国博士后科学基金项目(项目编号:20080440170)
摘    要:考虑了一类需求不确定闭环物流系统的运作过程。该系统由多个供应商、多个制造商、多个分销商和多个顾客组成,并且顾客的需求是不确定的。基于早期的研究结果,考虑正向物流和逆向物流的集成运作,采用模糊集描述需求的不确定性,建立了该系统的模糊规划模型并进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,虽然需求的波动会使系统的总成本较需求确定时的值有不同程度的增加,但决策者仍可以根据顾客需求的不确定性程度做出最佳决策方案。

关 键 词:闭环物流  运作管理  不确定性  模糊规划  建模与仿真

Fuzzy programming model and simulation for a class of closed-loop logistic system with uncertain demand
XU Jia-wang , XU Guo-hui , ZHANG Yi.Fuzzy programming model and simulation for a class of closed-loop logistic system with uncertain demand[J].Journal of Shenyang Institute of Aeronautical Engineering,2012,29(1):80-86.
Authors:XU Jia-wang  XU Guo-hui  ZHANG Yi
Institution:1.School of Economic and Management,Shenyang Aerospace University,Shenyang 110136;2.Shenyang Institute of Automation,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shenyang 110016;3.Liaoning Zhongchen Municipal Engineering Co.,LTD,Shenyang 110000)
Abstract:The operation process for a class of closed-loop logistic system with uncertain demands is considered.This system contains multi-supplier,multi-manufacturer,multi-distributor and multi-customer,and the demands of customers are uncertainty.Based on the early research results,the integration of forward and reverse logistics was investigated.Uncertainties of demands are described as fuzzy sets,a fuzzy programming model is constructed and a simulation is proposed.The results of the simulation shown that decision makers can obtain an optimal strategy by using the model proposed in this paper according to the level of uncertainties of demands.
Keywords:closed-loop logistic  operation research  uncertainty  fuzzy programming  modeling and simulating
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