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大气潮汐风场诱导中纬突发E层的观测证据及理论模拟分析
引用本文:左小敏,万卫星,谭辉.大气潮汐风场诱导中纬突发E层的观测证据及理论模拟分析[J].空间科学学报,2006,26(5):346-351.
作者姓名:左小敏  万卫星  谭辉
作者单位:1. 中国地质大学数理学院,武汉,430074;中国科学院地质与地球研究所;中国科学院武汉物理与数学研究所;中国科学院研究生院
2. 中国科学院地质与地球研究所
3. 中国舰船研究设计中心,电磁兼容性国防科技重点实验室
基金项目:中国科学院知识创新工程项目;国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划);中国地质大学校科研和教改项目
摘    要:统计分析了中纬突发E层的测高仪数据,给出了潮汐风场诱导Es层的观测证据,证实了大气潮汐风场和突发E层的强烈相关性.另外,依据风剪切理论,从连续性方程出发,并结合运动方程,运用特征线方法求解,模拟了Es层在潮汐风场作用下的形成.模拟结果证实了风剪切理论的合理性及潮汐风场导致突发E层形成的可能性.

关 键 词:中纬突发E层  潮汐风场  金属离子汇聚
收稿时间:2005-08-10
修稿时间:2006-05-18

Observational Evidences and Simulation of Tide Wind Induced Mid-Latitude Sporadic E-Layers
ZUO Xiaomin,WAN Weixing,TAN Hui.Observational Evidences and Simulation of Tide Wind Induced Mid-Latitude Sporadic E-Layers[J].Chinese Journal of Space Science,2006,26(5):346-351.
Authors:ZUO Xiaomin  WAN Weixing  TAN Hui
Institution:1,Mathematics and Physics Department, China University of Geoscienses, Wuhan 430074;2,Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences;3,Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences;4,Graduate School, Chinese Academy of Sciences;5,National Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Compatibility, China Ship Development and Design Center
Abstract:The present paper deals with both the statistical study and the computer simulation of sporadic E-layers at mid-latitude regions. The Fourier transformation of the f0Es sequence shows that the observational data have a strong 24 h and 12 h periodic component, which means strong correlation of Es with the atmospheric tides. The sporadic E occurrence has one peak at higher latitudes while has double peaks at lower latitudes, which suggests that the sporadic E occurrence is associated with the diurnal and semi-diurnal tides. The simulation work is based on the continuity equation and momentum equation. Method of characteristic curve is adopted. According to the widely studied wind shear theory, simulation for the convergence of metal ions to form a thin layer induced by the tidal wind has been carried out. In conclusion, the strong correlation between the sporadic E-layers and the tide is confirmed not only from the statistical analysis of observational data but also from the computer numerical simulation work.
Keywords:Mid-latitude Es  Tide wind  Convergence of metal ions
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