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EXOSAT observations of active stellar coronae in the Cygnus Loop,T Tau & NGC 2264 regions
Authors:P A Charles  R H D Corbet  K Mukai  A P Smale  S M Kahn  L V Kuhi  A Brown
Institution:(1) Department of Astrophysics, Oxford University, South Parks Road, OX1 3RQ Oxford, UK;(2) Department of Physics & Astronomy, UC, Berkeley;(3) JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder
Abstract:A highly variable point X-ray source, first seen by the Einstein IPC, has been positioned with the EXOSAT CMA and identified with a bright (V = 8.5) K0 star. Although in the direction of the southern half of the Cygnus Loop, this star is almost certainly a foreground object and typical of other active cool stars that are related to RS CVn systems.An EXOSAT program to study T Tauri stars failed to detect T Tau itself. However, a strong X-ray source was observed 15prime from T Tau, which in its turn had not been seen by Einstein. This new source has been identified with a hitherto unstudied 13 mag star which is likely to be a dMe flare star.The young star cluster NGC 2264 was observed with the EXOSAT CMA in an attempt to identify the sources found during an Einstein IPC study of S Mon. Apart from S Mon itself, only UV-bright objects were seen, but several of these are considered likely counterparts of the Einstein sources.
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