地磁环境下卫星磁试验中的外干扰磁场控制补偿方法

针对地磁环境下外干扰磁场影响卫星磁试验精度问题,综合分析外干扰源场和卫星近场特性;通过合理布局(包括位置和方式)外干扰磁场监测传感器和卫星磁场采集传感器,增设动态磁场采集的A/D取样扫描频率循环控制、信号统计、滤波、数据拟合等信号处理功能,解决了监测传感器和采集传感器所得到的干扰信号的同步性、等效性、一致性,以及采集传感器信号中卫星真实磁场与干扰磁场之间的不相干性;实现了卫星磁试验的外干扰磁场有效闭环控制、自动跟踪、补偿和修正。通过24 h实时监测,外干扰磁场波动控制在0.5~1.0 n T范围内,获得地磁环境下卫星24 h"准零磁"环境磁试验条件,满足卫星磁试验对磁环境的技术要求。

Control and compensation of external magnetic field interference in magnetic-moment test for satellite in geomagnetic environment

This paper analyzes the characteristics of the external interference field and the near-field of a satellite to see how the precision is affected by the outer interference magnetic field in the magnetic tests under geomagnetic environment. By properly placing the sensors monitoring the outer interference magnetic fields, arranging the satellite''s magnetic sensors, with the help of signal processing functions for the dynamic magnetic fields such as A/D sampling scan frequency cycle control, the signal statistics, the filtering waves, and the data fitting, we have achieved the synchronization, the equivalencies, the consistency of the interference signals between the monitoring sensors and the collection sensors, and the non-interference between the real and the interference magnetic fields in signal collection, the effectiveness of the closed-loop control, the auto-detection, and the compensation and the revision of the outer interference magnetic fields under dynamic magnetic environment. The outer interference effects are avoided in the magnetic tests. In the real-time monitoring under the harsh environment, the magnetic interference fluctuations are kept within the range of 0.5-1 nT. The test environment conditions of 24h quasi-zero magnetic field are achieved with satisfaction of the technical requirements of the magnetic environment for the magnetic tests of satellites.