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V型轮控系统卫星东西位置保持策略优化方法研究
引用本文:孙海忠,仇梦跃,赵育善,何伟平. V型轮控系统卫星东西位置保持策略优化方法研究[J]. 空间控制技术与应用, 2010, 36(3): 20-25,42
作者姓名:孙海忠  仇梦跃  赵育善  何伟平
作者单位:1. 北京航空航天大学宇航学院,北京,100191;63999部队,北京,100094
2. 63999部队,北京,100094
3. 北京航空航天大学宇航学院,北京,100191
摘    要:以某在轨GEO卫星为研究对象,探讨了适用于V型轮控系统特点的东西位置保持策略.首先分析了V型轮控系统的工作原理,提出了轮控过程中推力器效率的标定方法和喷气卸载对轨道影响的数学模型;然后深入分析了轮控过程中姿态控制对卫星东西位置保持环及偏心率的影响,提出了延长位保周期的控制策略,并在实际任务中获得了较好的效果.

关 键 词:V型轮控系统  推力器效率标定  东西位置保持  姿态控制  轨道控制  控制策略优化

An Optimization Method for East-West Station-Keeping Control Strategy for V-Wheel Control System Satellite
SUN Haizhong,QIU Mengyue,ZHAO Yushan,HE Weiping. An Optimization Method for East-West Station-Keeping Control Strategy for V-Wheel Control System Satellite[J]. Aerospace Contrd and Application, 2010, 36(3): 20-25,42
Authors:SUN Haizhong  QIU Mengyue  ZHAO Yushan  HE Weiping
Affiliation:1. School of Astronautics, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics , Beijing 100191, China; 2. PLA 63999 , Beijing 100094, China)
Abstract:An east-west station-keeping control strategy suitable for a V-wheel control systems is proposed for a GEO satellite in orbit. First, the V-wheel control system is analyzed and a calculation method to calibrate the thruster efficiency is derived. Then a model of the effect of momentum dumping on orbit is developed. The influence of attitude control on station-keeping rings and eccentricities is also studied in detail. Finally a control strategy is developed to extend the period of station-keeping control. The method is shown to be a success in practice.
Keywords:V-wheel control system  thruster efficiency calibration  east-west station-keeping  attitude control  orbit control  control strategy optimization
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