碳纤维缝编工艺差异性分析与评估技术

织物用国产碳纤维的性能评价及改进、碳纤维缝编工艺技术的研究等均需要一些必要的分析评 估手段。上机织造比较分析表明,碳纤维本身的特性、导纱机件材料与结构形式、送纱方式等工艺设备和技术 路线对碳纤维缝编工艺性能影响较大,国产HF10-12K 碳纤维的缝编工艺效率和质量明显低于T700-12K 碳 纤维的;采用旋转轮导纱结构和主动送纱方式等,可有效提高国产碳纤维在碳纤维缝编织物制备工艺质量和工 艺效率。结果表明,碳纤维毛羽是影响碳纤维缝编织造工艺质量和效率的关键因素,参数“ 纱线毛羽指数”、 “织物拉伸强力/ 原纱强度(比值)”和“织物增强树脂基复合材料拉伸强度/ 原纱强度(比值)”可用来定量比较 分析和评估各碳纤维纱线的缝编织造工艺差异性。

Analysis and Assess Technology of Difference of Carbon Fiber Stitch-bonding Process

The visible difference of stitch-bonding process between China-made carbon fiber and TORAY carbon fiber has been made clear by way of fabricating its stitching fabric. Some parameters and measure methods has been chose to analysis quantitatively the influence on the hairness index of carbon fiber, including carbon fiber, yarn-guiding material, yarn-guiding structure and yarn-delivering mode. The results shows that hairness of carbon fiber is pivotal to stitch-bonding process. The paper attempts to give some references to evaluate and analysis quantitatively difference of carbon fiber stitch-bonding process, and to modify china-made carbon fiber.