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控制受限的挠性航天器姿态机动自适应变结构输出反馈控制
引用本文:胡庆雷,马广富,姜野. 控制受限的挠性航天器姿态机动自适应变结构输出反馈控制[J]. 宇航学报, 2007, 28(4): 875-879
作者姓名:胡庆雷  马广富  姜野
作者单位:哈尔滨工业大学航天学院控制科学与工程系,哈尔滨,150001
基金项目:国家自然科学基金;教育部高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金
摘    要:
针对挠性航天器飞轮输出力矩受限情况下的姿态机动问题,提出了一种仅利用输出信息的自适应变结构输出反馈控制方法。在基于非线性和低阶模态的动力学模型基础上,给出了滑模存在条件以及自适应变结构输出反馈控制器设计的方法,并采用Lyapunov方法分析了滑动模态的存在性及稳定性。最后,将本文提出的控制方法应用于挠性航天器的姿态机动控制,并与传统的控制方法进行比较。数值仿真研究:在反作用飞轮的控制受限条件下,完成姿态机动的同时,有效地抑制挠性附件的振动;此方法具有设计简单、易于实现和鲁棒性好等特点。

关 键 词:挠性航天器  变结构控制  姿态机动  非线性输入  振动抑制
文章编号:1000-1328(2007)04-0875-05
修稿时间:2007-03-302007-05-11

Adaptive Variable Structure Output Feedback Maneuvering Control for Flexible Spacecraft with Input Constraints
HU Qing-lei,MA Guang-fu,JIANG Ye. Adaptive Variable Structure Output Feedback Maneuvering Control for Flexible Spacecraft with Input Constraints[J]. Journal of Astronautics, 2007, 28(4): 875-879
Authors:HU Qing-lei  MA Guang-fu  JIANG Ye
Affiliation:Department of Control Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
Abstract:
This paper is concerned with attitude maneuvering control of a flexible spacecraft in the presence of uncertainty/external disturbances as well as control input saturation.To satisfy pointing requirements and simultaneously suppress vibrations,an adaptive output feedback sliding mode control(AOFSMC) was design,in which control input saturation is explicitly taken into consideration.The controller has the ability to reject the disturbance,deal with uncertainty and to ensure that the system trajectories globally converge to the sliding mode.To study the effectiveness of the corresponding control scheme,the traditional proportional-derivate(PD) and adaptive static output feedback control (ASOF) case is also developed for the control system.Both analytical and numerical results are presented to show the theoretical and practical merit of this approach.
Keywords:Flexible spacecraft   Variable structure control   Attitude maneuver   Nonlinear input   Vibration suppression
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