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PVC-g-SAN共聚反应的研究
引用本文:孙金鹏,李爽,李鑫.PVC-g-SAN共聚反应的研究[J].华北航天工业学院学报,2014(2):11-14.
作者姓名:孙金鹏  李爽  李鑫
作者单位:北华航天工业学院材料工程系,河北廊坊065000
基金项目:北华航天工业学院科研项目(KY-2008-1)
摘    要:本文采取固相接枝和熔融接枝相结合的方法制备了苯腈接枝聚氯乙烯(PVC)材料,研究了接枝单体苯乙烯和丙烯腈对聚氯乙烯接枝物力学性能,耐热性、硬度的影响,并对接枝原理进行了探究。结果表明:接枝改性后的PVC材料拉伸强度略有下降,而冲击强度,断裂伸长率均有提高,材料耐热性有明显提高。在接枝单体用量12%时,材料的综合性能到达最佳。

关 键 词:PVC  共聚  固相接枝  熔融接枝

Study on Copolymerization of PVC - g - SAN
SUN Jin-peng,LI Shuang,LI Xin.Study on Copolymerization of PVC - g - SAN[J].Journal of North China Institute of Astronautic Engineering,2014(2):11-14.
Authors:SUN Jin-peng  LI Shuang  LI Xin
Institution:(Materials Engineering Department, North China Institute of Aerospace Engineering, Langfang 065000, China)
Abstract:The PVC-g-SAN material was prepared with solid phase and melt grafting copolymerization. Not only the effects of the content of graft monomer on the mechanical properties, heat resistance of the PVC copolymer but also basic mechanisms for grafting were studied. The results indicated that tensile strength of the modified PVC material declined slightly, while the rupture elongation and the impact strength of the modified PVC material increased, and the heat resistance increased obviously. The comprehensive properties were optimal when the contents of monomer reached to 12% .
Keywords:PVC  copolymerization  solid phase grafting  melt grafting
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