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Escaping near-relativistic electron beams from the solar corona
Authors:DK Haggerty  EC Roelof  GM Simnett
Institution:

1Johns Hopkins University/Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA

2School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B152TT, UK

Abstract:Processes in the solar corona are prodigious accelerators of energetic ions, and electrons. The angular distribution, composition, and spectra of energetic particles observed near Earth gives information on the acceleration mechanisms. A class of energetic particle observations particularly useful in understanding the solar acceleration is the near-relativistic impulsive beam-like electron events. During five years of operation the Advanced Composition Explorer (ACE) has measured well over 400 electron events. Approximately 25% of these electron events are impulsive beam-like events that are released onto interplanetary field lines predominantly from western solar longitudes. We extend our initial not, vert, similar3 year study during the rise to solar maximum (Haggerty and Roelof, 2002; Simnett et al., 2002) to a five year statistical analysis of these beam-like energetic electron events in relationship to optical flares, microwave emission, soft X-ray emission, metric and decametric type-III radio bursts, and coronal mass ejections.
Keywords:
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