中国航天医学进展

航天医学是随着载人航天事业的发展而兴起的一门特种医学学科、随着人类对太空的不断探索，从学科创建至今的短短几十年时间取得了巨大的发展，我国的载人航天工程于20世纪90年代初启动，但航天医学发展的历史却可追溯到50年代末，特别是近10年来，我国载人航天工程的启动为航天医学的发展带来了重大机遇，目前，我国首次载人航天飞行已获圆满成功，首飞航天员也已安全、健康地重返地球，航天医学专家们与航天员一同经受住了首次载人航天飞行的考验、本文简要介绍了我国航天医学的基础研究和应用研究，以及取得的进展，并展望了今后将面临的挑战和机遇。

The Progress of Chinese Space Medicine

Space medicine is a new special medicine which is rising with the development of manned space program and has acquired great development during the space exploitation since established. In the early of 1990s, manned space flight program was initiated in china. However, the history of development for Chinese space medicine commenced in 1950s. Especially during the past ten years, the initiation of Chinese manned space flight program has brought great opportunity to Chinese space medicine. Presently, the first manned space flight has acquired consummation in china. Space medical specialists have experienced the trial of the first manned space flight as well as the first Chinese astronaut who has landed safely and healthily. During the past 40 years, the area of research in Chinese space medicine has gradually expanded, including the subjects such as gravitational physiology, cell and molecular biology, space environmental medicine, space psycology and space implemental medicine et al. The studies in Chinese space medicine are developing steadily. In the following Chinese manned space program, many difficulties will be more complex and need to be resolved for the success of spaceflight program. At the same time, this is also a challenge to the Chinese scientist. The article will briefly introduce the basic and applicational research of Chinese space medicine including their progress and give the outlook of their challenge and opportunity in the future.