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金属壳谐振子研究进展
引用本文:苏中,刘宁,张小宇,李擎.金属壳谐振子研究进展[J].导航与控制,2019(2):9-15.
作者姓名:苏中  刘宁  张小宇  李擎
作者单位:北京信息科技大学高动态导航技术北京市重点实验室,北京 100101;北京信息科技大学现代测控技术教育部重点实验室,北京 100101,北京信息科技大学高动态导航技术北京市重点实验室,北京 100101;北京信息科技大学现代测控技术教育部重点实验室,北京 100101,北京信息科技大学高动态导航技术北京市重点实验室,北京 100101,北京信息科技大学高动态导航技术北京市重点实验室,北京 100101;北京信息科技大学现代测控技术教育部重点实验室,北京 100101
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(编号:61771059,61801032);北京市自然科学基金(编号:3184046);高动态导航技术北京市重点实验室开放课题
摘    要:金属壳谐振陀螺是利用驻波的进动特性来敏感输入角速率的一种新型壳体振动陀螺,具有结构简单、功耗低、抗冲击性强、稳定性高等优点,可被广泛应用于中低精度角速度测量领域。金属壳谐振陀螺不仅具有传统陀螺的惯性品质,而且具有抗高过载、量程大的特点,这是其他类型陀螺所不具备的。作为金属壳谐振陀螺的核心部件,金属壳谐振子的性能至关重要。结合金属壳谐振陀螺综述了金属壳谐振子的研究进展,从设计思想、理论建模、结构设计、信号处理等方面进行了讨论,并指出了金属壳谐振陀螺及其谐振子的发展趋势。

关 键 词:金属壳谐振陀螺  金属谐振子  哥氏振动陀螺  极端瞬态力作用

Research Progress of Metal Shell Harmonic Oscillator
SU Zhong,LIU Ning,ZHANG Xiao-yu and LI Qing.Research Progress of Metal Shell Harmonic Oscillator[J].Navigation and Control,2019(2):9-15.
Authors:SU Zhong  LIU Ning  ZHANG Xiao-yu and LI Qing
Institution:Beijing Key Laboratory of High Dynamic Navigation Technology, Beijing Information Science & Technology University, Beijing 100101; Key Laboratory of Modern Measurement & Control Technology, Ministry of Education, Beijing Information Science & Technology University, Beijing 100101,Beijing Key Laboratory of High Dynamic Navigation Technology, Beijing Information Science & Technology University, Beijing 100101; Key Laboratory of Modern Measurement & Control Technology, Ministry of Education, Beijing Information Science & Technology University, Beijing 100101,Beijing Key Laboratory of High Dynamic Navigation Technology, Beijing Information Science & Technology University, Beijing 100101 and Beijing Key Laboratory of High Dynamic Navigation Technology, Beijing Information Science & Technology University, Beijing 100101; Key Laboratory of Modern Measurement & Control Technology, Ministry of Education, Beijing Information Science & Technology University, Beijing 100101
Abstract:Metal shell resonator gyroscope is a new type of shell vibrating gyroscope that uses the precession characteristics of standing waves to sensitively input angular rate. It has the advantages of simple structure, low power consumption, strong impact resistance and high stability. It can be widely used in the field of low and medium precision angular velocity measurement. Metal shell resonator gyroscope not only has the inertial quality of the traditional gyroscope, but also has the characteristics of being able to withstand high overload and large range, which is not available in other types of gyroscopes. Metal shell harmonic oscillator is the core part of the metal shell resonator gyroscope, and its performance is crucial. In this paper, the research progress of metal shell harmonic oscillator is reviewed in combination with metal shell resonator gyroscope. The design idea, theoretical modeling, structural design, signal processing and other aspects are discussed. The development trend of metal shell resonator gyroscope and its harmonic oscillator is pointed out.
Keywords:metal shell resonator gyroscope  metal harmonic oscillator  Coriolis vibrating gyroscope  extreme transient force
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