| 定语从句汉译技巧 |
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| 引用本文： | 郭文颖,王振和.定语从句汉译技巧[J].华北航天工业学院学报,2004,14(1):57-59. |
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| 作者姓名： | 郭文颖 王振和 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]秦皇岛教育学院，河北秦皇岛066000 [2]永清一中，河北永清065000 |
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| 摘 要： | 在英语中，定语从句很常见，有的结构比较简单，有的结构相当复杂；有的与先行词关系密切(限制性)，有的与先行词关系不甚密切(非限制性)；有的定语从句还具有原因、结果、让步、目的、条件、假设等意义。英语的定语从句种类较多，翻译时有较大的灵活性，可根据其结构和含义采用不同的译法。本文试图用各种方法通过实例对定语从句的汉译技巧做一探讨，并将这些翻译技巧赋予理论概念，即定语从句定语化，定语从句谓语化，定语从句状语化。
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| 关 键 词： | 定语从句 英语 翻译 汉语 谓语化 状语化 |
Chinese Translation Skills From English Attributive Clause |
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| GUO Wen-ying WANG Zhen-he.Chinese Translation Skills From English Attributive Clause[J].Journal of North China Institute of Astronautic Engineering,2004,14(1):57-59. |
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| Authors: | GUO Wen-ying WANG Zhen-he |
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| Institution: | GUO Wen-ying~1 WANG Zhen-he~2 |
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| Abstract: | It is well-known that not all attributive clauses can be translated into Chinese attributes.The E-C translation of attributive clauses is more complicated and subtler than any other clauses.Here three ways of E-C translation of attributive clauses are introduced in details.Firstly,attributized translation-translate the clauses into attribute.Secondly,predicatized translation-translate the original clauses into a part of predicate with some change in sentence structure so as to smooth E-C translation.Lastly,adverbialized translation-translate the clauses into adverbial of different functions.Accordingly,the E-C translation of attributive clauses should be based on the context meaning and translated into different functions. |
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| Keywords: | attributive clause predicatized and adverbialized translation |
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